General Organic Chemistry

General Organic Chemistry (GOC)

General Organic Chemistry (GOC) is the study of the fundamental principles that govern the structure, behavior, and reactions of organic compounds. It covers topics like carbon bonding, reaction intermediates, molecular structure, reaction mechanisms, and the effects of electronic displacement, providing a foundation for understanding organic reactions and properties.

Breaking of Covalent Bonds (Bond Fission)

• Homolytic Bond Fissionc
• Heterolytic Bond Fission

Reagents

• Electrophile
• Nucleophile

Reaction Intermediates

• Classical Carbocation
• Non-Classical Carbocation
• Carboanion
• Carbon Free Radical
• Nitrene
• Carbene
• Benzyne

Electronic Displacenets

• Inductive Effect
• Hyperconjugation
• Resonance
• Mesomeric Efeect
• Electromeric Effect

Different Types of Reaction

Addition Reaction

• Electrophilic Addition Reaction
• Nucleophilic Addition Reaction
• Free Radical Addition Reaction

Elimination Reaction

• Unimolecular Elimination (E1) Reaction
• Bimolecular Elimination (E2) Reaction
• Uimolecular Conjugate Base Elimination (E1cB) Reaction
• Intramolecular Elimination (Ei) Reaction

Substitution Reaction

• Electrophilic Substitution Reaction
• Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction
• Unimolecular Substitution (SN1) Reaction
• Bimolecular Substitution (SN2) Reaction
• Internal Substitution (SNi) Reaction
• Free Radical Substitution Reaction

Other Substitution Reactions

• IPSO Substitution Reaction
• Cine Substitution Reaction
• Tele Substitution Reaction
• Vicarious Substitution Reaction

Rearrangement Reactions

Rules

• Markovnokov's Rule
• Anti-Markovnokov's Rule
• Saytzeff's Rule
• Homann's Rule
• Bredt's Rule
• Walden Inversion

◉  Name Reactions